Major sects of jainism holy books

List of religions vegetarian world alternative history. The dakshin bharat jain sabha is a religious and social service organization of the jains of south india. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. The religious scriptures are not followed word to word. Jainism has prehistoric origins dating before 3000 bc, and before the beginning of indoaryan culture.

History and contemporary information provide evidence of competition and quarrels between the sects over the management of individual sites. Differences exist among these sects in their acceptance of the validity of the documented jain scriptures and literature. The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. Their holy scripture, the bible, is a collection of 73 books dating from about 9th century b. These are further divided into different sub sects and traditions. Those who accept gods gift of salvation are empowered by the holy spirit to begin to live a life of increasing virtue and obedience to god and in this way show their gratitude to god for freeing them from the guilt of their sins. The agam sutras show great reverence for all forms of life and strict codes of vegetarianism, asceticism, nonviolence, and opposition to war. List of holy books in buddhism every religion has a set of holy books central to its teachings. Jain sects the jain religion is one of the oldest religions in the world. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Originating on the indian subcontinent, jainism or, more properly, the jain dharma is one of the oldest religions of its homeland and indeed of the world. The jain religion was also known as shraman dharma, nirgranth dharma, etc. Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents. Although it has some similarities with both traditions, jainism is different from them with its own unique and distinguishing features.

There are several stories about what actually happened, but the root causes included. Major religions, sects and cults a systematic study in. Major sects digambar sect, sub sects, shvetambar sect, sub sects, references 12. They are declaration of faith, praying five times a day, giving money to charity, fasting and pilgrimage to mecca at least once. There are thought to be 10 million jains worldwide, the majority of them in india and amongst indian expatriate communities in north america, asia and east africa. Lay access to holy writings has usually been under the guidance of. However, the branches of judaism active today are not the same as those seen in the bible, so the ancient and modern eras have to be understood separately. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity.

This disagreement led to a split within islam into the two major sects that remain divided today. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata. When it comes to the philosophy of jainism, there is essentially no difference between these two major sects. Jainism is an ancient religion from india that teaches way to liberation by living the lives of harmlessness and renunciation. Oct 21, 2014 world religions, their holy books and symbols world religions, their holy books and symbols we have only one sky, one earth, one water, one fire and one air. The organization is headquartered at kolhapur, maharashtra, india. Its philosophy and practice relies mainly on selfeffort in progressing the soul on the spiritual ladder to divine.

What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. Apr 25, 2017 these branches started to develop after muhammads death when people began to disagree on the successor of the religion. However, the holy books in hinduism are the basis on which we have evolved our culture and way of living. Discussion in jainism dir started by antireligion, jan 18, 2010. After a gap of about nearly two thousand years following composition of tattvartha sutra by acharya umasvati this was the first text to be recognized by all jain sects. Sep 11, 2009 this is one of the most important differences between the two groups in jainism, and it means that jain texts have very different roles for the two groups of jains. Confucian philosophers like dai zhen gave the impression of spearheading scholarship in the humanities the classics, philosophy and literature.

Jain holidays and festivals largely revolve around important events such as births and deaths in the lives of the thirthnkaras, or saints. The essence of jainism is concern for the welfare of every being in the universe. After the division into two major sects, jainism was divided even more into smaller subsections such as gana, sangha, gachchha, and shakha. The svetambaras believe that the collection of 32 or 45, the number is disputed agamas holy scriptures are the first and foremost of all holy texts. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. Jain literature is classified into two major categories.

Each of these sects is also divided into subgroups. Lord mahavirs preaching was methodically compiled by his followers into many texts. Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b. They do not believe that anyone can convert to zoroastrianism.

Broadly, jainism is divided into two major schools of thought, digambara and svetambara. Hinduism encompasses a number of major sects, as well as countless subsects with local or regional variations. Current issues regarding jainism a major issue currently facing jainism is the division and tension between followers into the two major sects known as the digambara and the shvetambara. This disagreement led to a split within islam into the. Each of the three jain sects may celebrate slightly different festivals so not all jains will celebrate every holiday. Buddhism is centered upon the life and teachings of gautama buddha, whereas jainism is centered on the life and teachings of mahavira. Jains are strict vegetarians and live in a way that minimises their use of worlds. Followers of saivism worship lord siva as their chief deity and regard him as isvara, or brahman. The tradition presented in the materials below is one of the. Shaktism, the worship of shakti, the active power of the godhead conceived in feminine terms, should be distinguished from tantrism, the search for spiritual power and ultimate release by means of the repetition of sacred syllables and phrases. Although scriptural knowledge is very important, access to holy texts has frequently been restricted.

Mar 17, 2015 buddhist sects and schools there are many subdivisions within buddhism, but most can be classified into three major branches. The essence of jainism is concern for the welfare of every being in the universe and for the health of universe itself. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity, islam. It is not an offshoot of any other religion but is an independent religion recognized by these various names during different time periods.

In some sects particular scriptures are still limited to certain groups, such as male mendicants. Jainism you should read enough of the materials presented in this section concerning the tradition of jainism in order to understand how this tradition displays the characteristics or elements that make a tradition one that would be termed a religion. Practitioners believe that nonviolence and selfcontrol are the means by which they can obtain liberation. Books and treatises were still published but with the absence of overt political messages. The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. The two major families are the dharmic religions and the abrahamic religions.

These are further divided into different subsects and traditions. The association is credited with being one of the first jain associations to start reform movements among the jains in modern india. Currently, jainism is divided into two major sects digambara and svetambara. Buddhism vs jainism difference and comparison diffen. Demographic propagation origin, early rise, factors responsible for rise, jainism in other parts of world, demographics, references. A pursuit or interest to which someone ascribes supreme importance. These are highly revered, widely read by the followers and are treasured as authentic treasure. The two sects agree on the basics of jainism, but disagree on. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of ranjit singhs reign. For most of protestantism, this includes the 66book canon the jewish tanakh of 24 books divided differently into 39 books and the universal 27book new testament. Jain schools and branches jainism is an indian religion which is traditionally believed to be propagated by twentyfour spiritual teachers known as tirthankara. Jainism pronounced, also called jain dharma is an ancient dharmic religion from india that prescribes a path of nonviolence for all forms of living beings in this world.

This is one of the most important differences between the two groups in jainism, and it means that jain texts have very different roles for the two groups of jains. In practice, some places are definitely of more importance to svetambaras than to digambaras and vice versa, and these are managed by institutions affiliated to one sect or the other. It also contains a collection of early christian writings proclaiming jesus as lord and savior. These two traditions or sects take their names from the appearance of their monks. Jain tradition records seven minor movements nihnava within jainism during its early history, either during or after mahavira, in addition to the major schism that led to the formation of svetambara and digambara sects, the seeds of which were probably sown during mahaviras time.

On one level, it is possible to view these sects as distinct religious traditions. Jainism dharmic religions wiki fandom powered by wikia. Probably the oldest of all sects with its roots in prehistoric traditions of the subcontinent. As just seen, the spectrum of hindu religiousness is found within four major sects or denominations. The existing agam sutras are accepted as the authentic preaching of lord mahavir by the swetambar sects, but the digambar sect does not accept. These texts are the holy scriptures of the jain religion. Although it has some similarities with both traditions, jainism is different from them with. Among these four streams, there are certainly more similarities than differences. Eventually, the jain religion was split up into two distinct sects, viz. Saman suttam is the religious text created in 1974 by a committee consisting of representatives of each of the major sects of jainism to reconcile the teachings of the sects.

The word jainism is derived from a sanskrit verb jin which means to conquer. The christian bible which consist of the old testament 39 books of hebrew bible and the new testament 27 books. Like most major religions, judaism worldwide is comprised of several different sects. Islam and jainism interacted with each other in the indian subcontinent following the frequent brutal and devastating islamic invasions, and later the islamic conquest and rule of the subcontinent from twelfth century ce onwards, when much of northwest, north and central india came under the rule of the delhi sultanate, and later the anglopersian origin mughals. However, a smaller group argued that ali, muhammads soninlaw and cousin, should become the new head. In principle jain holy places are sacred for all the jains. The holy books in hinduism are there only for guidance. Religion the belief in and worship of a supreme being, creator or controlling power, especially a personal god or gods. The four denominations of hinduism himalayan academy. The religions, themselves, are generally found in their respective. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. Some sects catholic and some protestants also recognize an additional 7 books of the apocrypha. The following are the most sacred holy books in hinduism.

This article provides an overview of the two major jain sects. These are highly revered, widely read by the followers and. Jun 22, 2017 list of holy books in buddhism every religion has a set of holy books central to its teachings. History and contemporary information provide evidence of competition and quarrels between the sects. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. These texts are collectively known as agams, the sacred books of the jain religion. List of world religions and founders, religious books. Jainism is an indian religion which is traditionally believed to be propagated by twentyfour spiritual teachers known as tirthankara. The major division within jainism, between the digambaras and svetambaras, is likely to have started early in the common era and is over 1500 years old. However, in buddhism there is what is known as the three baskets in sanskrit tripitika which consists of the vinayabasket the monastic precepts, regulations, and stories related to the establishment of the sang.

Buddhist sects and schools there are many subdivisions within buddhism, but most can be classified into three major branches. Although different, the major denominations all share some common beliefs of monotheism, holy books, etc. Jun 28, 2018 the majority of muslims chose abu bakr, one of muhammads companions, to lead them. Muslims base their laws on their holy book quran and the sunnah. The four denominations of hinduism a splendrous lotus with four superb petals for over 200 years, western scholars have struggled to understand hinduism, a faith whose followers seemed to outsiders to arbitrarily worship any one of a dozen gods as the supreme, a religion vastly diverse in its beliefs, practices and ways of worship. Hence, the jain religion does not have one sacred book like the bible or koran, but it has many books complied by many followers. However, the branches of judaism active today are not the same as those seen in the bible, so the ancient and modern eras have to. Apr 03, 20 the puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Sociopolitical influence sociopolitical identity, jainism and politics, fundamentalism, contemporary politics, references 14. Theravada way of the elders, mahayana greater vehicle and vajrayana diamond vehicle. The good religion is divided into the following schools. Also advocating the benefits of divisions of labor to exercise the mind as well as the body, he believed that if a person truly lived in the mold of confucius, he could not be corrupted by riches, conquered by power, or affected by poverty. The origin of the two sects some writers say jainism split in the first century ce, but others say the division happened in the third century bce. The majority of muslims chose abu bakr, one of muhammads companions, to lead them.

Jaina sutras, part ii sacred books of the east vol. All sects agree that teaching was first transmitted orally, however, the two main sects of jainism, svetambara and digambara disagree on which scriptures are authoritative, or most important. Atheists and agnostics make up the two largest groups respectively, and large populations of them can be found in nearly every nation. There are hundreds of religions in the vegetarian world, but most large religions can be grouped into families. We have only one sky, one earth, one water, one fire and one air. Followers of jainism are called jains, a word derived from the sanskrit word jina victor referring to the path of victory in crossing over lifes stream of rebirths by destroying karma through an ethical and spiritual life. Toward the end of the 5th century, the cult of the mother goddess assumed a significant place in indian religious life. All four believe in karma and reincarnation and in a supreme being who is both form and pervades form, who creates. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for.

Current issues regarding jainism the religion of jainism. Jainism is a very ancient world religion with a history of over 3000 years, which originated in the indian subcontinent, like hinduism and buddhism. Buddhism is a polytheistic religion and its main goal is to gain enlightenment. The following is a list of major religious sects and teacher traditions in hinduism. In addition to the orthodox, there are several sikh sects, four of which are particularly important.